Top Things to Do in China: A Timeless Land of Innovation and Tradition
Discover what makes China one of the world’s most intriguing destinations, blending ancient wonders with cutting-edge modernity. China’s incredible history and dynamic present offer endless possibilities for exploration.
China’s vast landscapes and rich cultural heritage reflect the journey of a civilization that has continuously evolved for thousands of years. From the imperial grandeur of Beijing to the futuristic skyline of Shanghai, every city and region tells a unique story of tradition meeting progress. Whether exploring ancient temples or towering skyscrapers, China’s diverse offerings provide an immersive experience in both past and present.
Beijing: Imperial Majesty and Modern Marvels
Beijing, China’s capital, is a city where ancient history and modern ambition coexist seamlessly. Start at the Forbidden City, an immense palace complex that once housed Ming and Qing emperors. Its golden rooftops, intricate woodwork, and sprawling courtyards offer a glimpse into the opulence of imperial China. Climb Jingshan Park afterward for a panoramic view of the palace’s symmetrical beauty.
Next, visit the Great Wall of China, an iconic symbol stretching over 13,000 miles. The Mutianyu section, less crowded than Badaling, features restored watchtowers and stunning mountain vistas. Hike along the wall’s rugged stones and imagine the centuries of history embedded in each step. Back in the city, explore the hutongs—narrow alleys that reflect old Beijing’s way of life. These lanes are lined with traditional courtyard houses, local eateries, and quaint shops.
For a modern contrast, visit the 798 Art District, a former factory area turned contemporary art hub. Galleries, cafés, and creative installations celebrate China’s avant-garde culture. Finish your day at the Olympic Green, where the Bird’s Nest Stadium and Water Cube symbolize Beijing’s transformation into a global metropolis. Enjoy a night out at Sanlitun, an area buzzing with fashionable boutiques, rooftop bars, and global cuisine.
Shanghai: Where the Past Meets the Future
Shanghai’s vibrant energy is palpable from the moment you arrive. Begin at The Bund, a waterfront promenade lined with colonial-era buildings that once symbolized Western influence. The Pudong skyline across the river, dominated by the Oriental Pearl Tower and Shanghai Tower, showcases China’s modern economic power. Visit at dusk to see the cityscape come alive with neon lights reflecting off the Huangpu River.
Dive into the old town at Yuyuan Garden, a classical Chinese garden with rockeries, ponds, and pavilions that offer a serene escape from urban life. Nearby, the City God Temple buzzes with activity, where locals offer incense and pray for good fortune. Try local delicacies like xiaolongbao (soup dumplings) at the nearby bazaar.
For a touch of modern luxury, stroll along Nanjing Road, a bustling shopping street with both high-end boutiques and local shops. End your night at Xintiandi, a pedestrian district where restored shikumen houses blend with modern restaurants and cafés, reflecting Shanghai’s cosmopolitan character.
Xi’an: Ancient Capital and Cultural Crossroads
Xi’an, once the starting point of the Silk Road, is steeped in history. Visit the Terracotta Army, where thousands of life-sized clay soldiers, horses, and chariots guard the tomb of Emperor Qin Shi Huang. Each figure, uniquely crafted, tells the story of the first emperor’s quest for immortality.
Walk along the Ancient City Wall, one of the most complete city walls in China, and rent a bike to circle its 14-kilometer length. The views of both the ancient city and modern skyscrapers encapsulate Xi’an’s blend of past and present.
Explore the Muslim Quarter, a lively area where fragrant food stalls line narrow lanes. Savor a bowl of yangrou paomo (mutton soup with crumbled flatbread) and sample roujiamo (Chinese-style burger). Visit the Great Mosque, a fusion of Islamic and Chinese architectural styles, highlighting Xi’an’s historical role as a cultural melting pot.
Chengdu: Pandas and Culinary Delights
Chengdu, the capital of Sichuan Province, is famous for both its laid-back lifestyle and spicy cuisine. Start your visit at the Chengdu Research Base of Giant Panda Breeding, where you can observe pandas lounging, eating bamboo, and playfully tumbling. Visit early in the morning when the pandas are most active.
Indulge in the city’s culinary heritage by trying hotpot at a local restaurant. The fiery broth, spiced with Sichuan peppercorns, creates a numbing sensation that pairs well with fresh meats and vegetables. For a lighter snack, try dan dan noodles or mapo tofu—both staples of Chengdu’s vibrant food culture.
In the evening, attend a Sichuan Opera performance to witness the mesmerizing art of face-changing (bian lian), where performers switch masks with a swift movement. Stroll through Jinli Ancient Street for souvenirs, street food, and a glimpse of traditional architecture. The relaxed atmosphere and local charm make Chengdu an essential stop on your Chinese adventure.
Zhangjiajie: Avatar Mountains and Thrilling Walkways
If nature is your calling, head to Zhangjiajie National Forest Park in Hunan Province. The Avatar-like peaks are world-famous, rising sharply from lush valleys and shrouded in mist. Take the Bailong Elevator, the world’s tallest outdoor lift, to reach the top. Walk the Glass Skywalk at Tianmen Mountain for a heart-pounding experience with breathtaking views.
Explore the Hallelujah Mountains, where towering quartz-sandstone pillars seem to float in the air. The Golden Whip Stream trail offers a peaceful hike through emerald forests, with occasional glimpses of monkeys playing in the trees. This surreal landscape leaves visitors spellbound, offering a direct connection to China’s ancient myths and natural splendor.
Guilin and Yangshuo: Limestone Peaks and River Cruises
The Li River cruise from Guilin to Yangshuo is one of China’s most scenic journeys. The karst hills rise dramatically from the water, creating postcard-perfect scenes. Take a bamboo raft for a closer look at the peaks and traditional fishing villages along the riverbank.
In Yangshuo, rent a bike and ride through the countryside, where rice paddies, water buffalo, and quaint hamlets lie against a backdrop of jagged peaks. Visit West Street for local crafts and vibrant nightlife, and hike to Moon Hill for panoramic views of the valley.
Guilin’s Reed Flute Cave, with its colorful illuminated stalactites, adds a mystical touch to the region’s natural wonders. Whether cruising or cycling, this area embodies the poetic beauty celebrated in Chinese art and literature.
Final Thoughts: China’s Eternal Dance of Tradition and Progress
Whether you’re sipping green tea in a serene garden, exploring a buzzing tech city, or standing atop ancient walls, China offers a journey through millennia of human achievement and resilience. The nation’s ability to balance tradition with progress makes every visit a unique exploration. From the imperial capitals of the past to the futuristic metropolises of today, China remains a land where ancient philosophies meet cutting-edge innovation, inviting travelers to witness a fascinating dance between history and modernity.
